Eye pupil signals information gain

A Zénon - Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In conditions of constant illumination, the eye pupil diameter indexes the modulation of
arousal state and responds to a large breadth of cognitive processes, including mental effort …

A wandering mind is a forgetful mind: A systematic review on the influence of mind wandering on episodic memory encoding

P Blondé, JC Girardeau, M Sperduti… - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
In the last two decades, mind wandering has received increased interest in the field of
cognitive neuroscience. Despite the strong links between attention and memory, its effect on …

Eye contact marks the rise and fall of shared attention in conversation

S Wohltjen, T Wheatley - Proceedings of the National …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Conversation is the platform where minds meet: the venue where information is shared,
ideas cocreated, cultural norms shaped, and social bonds forged. Its frequency and ease …

[HTML][HTML] Pupillary correlates of lapses of sustained attention

N Unsworth, MK Robison - Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral …, 2016 - Springer
The current study examined the extent to which pupillary responses (both pretrial baseline
and phasic responses) would accurately track lapses of attention as predicted by theories of …

[HTML][HTML] Pupil diameter tracks lapses of attention

RL Van Den Brink, PR Murphy, S Nieuwenhuis - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Our ability to sustain attention for prolonged periods of time is limited. Studies on the
relationship between lapses of attention and psychophysiological markers of attentional …

The importance of arousal for variation in working memory capacity and attention control: A latent variable pupillometry study.

N Unsworth, MK Robison - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
A great deal of prior research has examined the relation between working memory capacity
(WMC) and attention control. The current study explored the role of arousal in individual …

The ebb and flow of attention: Between-subject variation in intrinsic connectivity and cognition associated with the dynamics of ongoing experience

A Turnbull, HT Wang, JW Schooler, E Jefferies… - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Cognition is dynamic, allowing us the flexibility to shift focus from different aspects of the
environment, or between internally-and externally-oriented trains of thought. Although we …

[HTML][HTML] How pupil responses track value-based decision-making during and after reinforcement learning

JC Van Slooten, S Jahfari, T Knapen… - PLoS computational …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Cognition can reveal itself in the pupil, as latent cognitive processes map onto specific pupil
responses. For instance, the pupil dilates when we make decisions and these pupil size …

[HTML][HTML] The anterior cingulate cortex is necessary for forming prosocial preferences from vicarious reinforcement in monkeys

BM Basile, JL Schafroth, CL Karaskiewicz… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
A key feature of most social relationships is that we like seeing good things happen to
others. Research has implicated the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in attaching value to …

Frequency analysis of a task-evoked pupillary response: Luminance-independent measure of mental effort

V Peysakhovich, M Causse, S Scannella… - International Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Pupil diameter is a widely-studied cognitive load measure, which, despite its convenience
for non-intrusive operator state monitoring in complex environments, is still not available for …