Simple Summary Recognition of pain is pivotal to its management and essential to enhance
horses' well-being and quality of life. Pain scales are important tools for this purpose. In the …

An established lipopolysaccharide (LPS) model previously described in Warmbloods, was
inconsistent in Standardbred horses, where lameness was not detected despite the …

Joint pain is a major cause of lameness in animals such as horses and dogs, and it may
affect their athletic performance and quality of life. The intra-articular administration of …

Simple Summary In anaesthetized horses, blood oxygenation impairment often occurs. This
systematic review compared the effects of low and high inspired oxygen fractions on the …

Objective To describe the pharmacokinetics of intra-articularly (IA) administered morphine.
Study design Experimental randomized, cross-over study. Animals Eight adult healthy mixed …

The objective of this study was to describe the pharmacokinetics of intra‐articular (IA)
administered buprenorphine in horses with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced synovitis …

Simple Summary This study assessed the clinical efficacy of a single intra-articular
stanozolol injection in canine knees with degenerative joint disease (DJD) and its …

A number of facial expressions are associated with pain in horses, however, the entire
display of facial activities during orthopedic pain have yet to be described. The aim of the …

Opioids are the prototypical analgesics, antitussives, and antidiarrheal drug class and are
used extensively in veterinary medicine. This chapter provides an overview of the history of …

Haematogenous septic arthritis, physitis and osteomyelitis are manifestations of a potentially
debilitating or even life‐threatening disease entity encountered in all types of foals from …