[HTML][HTML] The inferior vena cava: anatomical variants and acquired pathologies

SJ Li, J Lee, J Hall, TR Sutherland - Insights into imaging, 2021 - Springer
The inferior vena cava (IVC) is the largest vein in the body, draining blood from the
abdomen, pelvis and lower extremities. This pictorial review summarises normal anatomy …

The inferior vena cava: a pictorial review of embryology, anatomy, pathology, and interventions

DS Shin, CK Sandstrom, CR Ingraham, EJ Monroe… - Abdominal …, 2019 - Springer
The inferior vena cava (IVC) is the largest venous conduit below the diaphragm. Although
this structure is often overlooked both clinically and radiographically, it can be involved in …

Combined liver resection and reconstruction of the supra-renal vena cava: the Paul Brousse experience

D Azoulay, P Andreani, U Maggi, C Salloum… - Annals of …, 2006 - journals.lww.com
Background: Liver tumors with inferior vena cava (IVC) involvement may require combined
resection of the liver and IVC. This approach, with its high surgical risks and poor long-term …

Complex liver resection for hepatic tumours involving the inferior vena cava

G Nuzzo, M Giordano, F Giuliante, S Lopez-Ben… - European Journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Resection of liver tumours with involvement of inferior vena cava (IVC) is
considered to have a high surgical risk. AIM: We retrospectively reviewed 23 patients who …

Caval invasion by liver tumor is limited

T Hashimoto, M Minagawa, T Aoki, K Hasegawa… - Journal of the american …, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Successful hepatic resection with combined inferior vena cava (IVC)
resection has been reported. The necessity of a combined IVC resection for hepatic …

Hepatic resection for primary or secondary malignancies with involvement of the inferior vena cava: is this operation safe or hazardous?

B Nardo, G Ercolani, R Montalti, R Bertelli… - Journal of the American …, 2005 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: This study evaluated surgical techniques and results of patients with
tumors who had undergone liver resection with partial resection and reconstruction of the …

Diagnosis and treatment of inferior vena caval invasion by hepatic cancer

Y Okada, M Nagino, J Kamiya, H Yamamoto… - World journal of …, 2003 - Springer
Hepatectomy with concomitant resection of the inferior vena cava (IVC) has become
common for hepatic malignancies involving the IVC. However, diagnosing IVC invasion and …

Extent of pathologic invasion of the inferior vena cava in resected liver cancer compared with possible caval invasion diagnosed by preoperative images

T Maeba, K Okano, S Mori, Y Karasawa, F Goda… - Journal of hepato-biliary …, 2000 - Springer
The extent of cancerous invasion of the inferior vena cava (IVC) determined from resected
liver cancer was examined pathologically. Ten patients presenting with liver cancer …

Intraportal endovascular ultrasonography for pancreatic cancer

T Kaneko, A Nakao, H Takagi - Seminars in surgical oncology, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Intraportal endovascular ultrasonography (IPEUS) is a new diagnostic procedure for
pancreatic cancer. In portal invasion, subtle invasion and compression are difficult to …

Intraportal endovascular ultrasonography for assessment of vascular invasion by biliary tract cancer

T Kaneko, A Nakao, S Nomoto, T Endo, S Ito… - Gastrointestinal …, 1998 - Elsevier
Background: This study was performed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of intraportal
endovascular ultrasonography (IPEUS) in assessing vascular invasion by biliary tract …