Aim The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of intravenous Paracetamol
and Tramadol for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic …

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the pulmonary recruitment maneuver (PRM) at the
end of the operation to decrease laparoscopy-induced abdominal or shoulder pain after …

Background: Given the importance of patients' pain after laparoscopic surgeries, this study
was conducted to compare the effectiveness of intraperitoneal bupivacaine, acetazolamide …

Background Various mechanisms, including somatic and visceral nociceptive stimulation,
have been suggested as a cause for pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). We …

Background Some scientific studies, with controversial results, have evaluated the efficacy in
reducing pain of some different local anesthetic molecules, which were administered at …

Background Symptomatic gallstone disease is one of the most common problem attended
by a general surgeon. The application of minimally invasive surgical techniques for the …

Background: Clinical trials on bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA) thyroidectomy show
that levobupivacaine and ropivacaine significantly reduce postoperative pain, but they …

the anatomical location of surgery has an important influence on the site of pain and the
development of the pneumo-peritoneum is not the only factor producing shoulder pain after …

Aim The present randomized, controlled, double-blind study was designated for a particular
purpose: to compare the efficacy of the low-pressure PRM with the moderate-pressure PRM …

Background Pain is one of the important reasons for delayed discharge after laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. Use of intraperitoneal local anaesthetic for laparoscopic cholecystectomy …