Gene-environment dependencies lead to collider bias in models with polygenic scores

ET Akimova, R Breen, DM Brazel, MC Mills - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
The application of polygenic scores has transformed our ability to investigate whether and
how genetic and environmental factors jointly contribute to the variation of complex traits …

Combined utility of 25 disease and risk factor polygenic risk scores for stratifying risk of all-cause mortality

A Meisner, P Kundu, YD Zhang, LV Lan, S Kim… - The American Journal of …, 2020 - cell.com
While genome-wide association studies have identified susceptibility variants for numerous
traits, their combined utility for predicting broad measures of health, such as mortality …

Non-excitatory amino acids, melatonin, and free radicals: examining the role in stroke and aging

VJ Carretero, E Ramos, P Segura-Chama… - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
The aim of this review is to explore the relationship between melatonin, free radicals, and
non-excitatory amino acids, and their role in stroke and aging. Melatonin has garnered …

Combining clinical and polygenic risk improves stroke prediction among individuals with atrial fibrillation

JW O'Sullivan, A Shcherbina, JM Justesen… - Circulation: Genomic …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with a five-fold increased risk of ischemic
stroke. A portion of this risk is heritable; however, current risk stratification tools (CHA2DS2 …

Clinical application of a novel genetic risk score for ischemic stroke in patients with cardiometabolic disease

NA Marston, PN Patel, FK Kamanu, F Nordio… - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Genome-wide association studies have identified single-nucleotide
polymorphisms that are associated with an increased risk of stroke. We sought to determine …

Prospective Associations of Accelerometer‐Assessed Physical Activity with Mortality and Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease among Adults with Hypertension: the …

B del Pozo Cruz, M Ahmadi, E Inan‐Eroglu… - Journal of the …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Despite the well‐established capacity of physical activity to reduce blood
pressure, the associations between physical activity with cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

Combined effects of lifestyle risk factors on fatty liver index

U Nivukoski, M Niemelä, A Bloigu, R Bloigu… - BMC …, 2020 - Springer
Background Factors of lifestyle may have a major impact on liver-related morbidity and
mortality. We examined independent and joint effects of lifestyle risk factors on fatty liver …

What is the best mix of population‐wide and high‐risk targeted strategies of primary stroke and cardiovascular disease prevention?

VL Feigin, M Brainin, B Norrving… - Journal of the …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
In arguably the most influential public health article ever written,“Sick Individuals and Sick
Populations,” Geoffrey Rose1 described and appraised 2 mainstream strategies for primary …

[HTML][HTML] Vitamin D status, genetic factors, and risks of cardiovascular disease among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a prospective study

Z Wan, T Geng, R Li, X Chen, Q Lu, X Lin… - The American Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background The presence of a threshold effect has been proposed, suggesting that
beneficial effects from vitamin D supplementation may only be present when the vitamin D …

Emerging healthy lifestyle factors and all-cause mortality among people with metabolic syndrome and metabolic syndrome-like characteristics in NHANES

M Niu, J Chen, R Hou, Y Sun, Q Xiao, X Pan… - Journal of Translational …, 2023 - Springer
Background The impact of integrated lifestyles on health has attracted a lot of attention. It
remains unclear whether adherence to low-risk healthy lifestyle factors is protective in …