The unique physicochemical characteristics of nanoparticles have recently gained
increasing attention in a diverse set of applications, particularly in the biomedical field …

As a phenolic acid compound, caffeic acid (CA) can be isolated from different sources such
as tea, wine and coffee. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is naturally occurring derivative …

Trained immunity refers to a hyperresponsive functional state of the innate immune system,
which is induced by certain stimuli, such as infections or vaccination. Trained immunity plays …

Ferrite nanoparticles (FNPs) have attracted a great interest due to their wide applications in
several areas such as biomedical, wastewater treatment, catalyst and electronic device. This …

Magnetic nanoparticles have received tremendous attention in diverse fields because of
their unique nanoscale physicochemical properties and the potential for a wide range of …

In the past decade, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have attracted more and more attention
for their excellent physicochemical properties and promising biomedical applications. In this …

Inorganic nanoparticles are widely used for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes as they
offer unique features as compared with their organic and polymeric counterparts. As such …

Cancer cells are typified by proliferating mass of cells that grow faster than other smaller cell
tissues within the body. Efforts to combat this effect through chemotherapy, radiotherapy …

Recent progress in surface-initiated polymerization enables the deliberate polymer
modification of nanoscopic surfaces with high levels of precision. This has given rise to the …

Drug delivery is an intriguing field of research that has captured the interest of researchers
because delivering a medicine to its site of therapeutic action is one of the main limitations of …