The replacement of fish oil with plant oils is a common practice in aquaculture to
compensate for the shortage of fish oil supply and has been thoroughly studied. However …

This study investigated the effects of two probiotics namely Clostridium butyricum and
Bacillus subtilis, and one prebiotic known as algae-sourced β-1, 3 glucan, on the overall …

As digestive and immune organs of animals, the gut was frequently used to evaluate the
health status of aquatic animals. In previous oil source alternatives study, corn oil (CO) had …

The experiment aimed to investigate the alteration of tea polyphenols (TP) in growth and
immunity for hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀× E. lanceolatus♂) fed high-lipid …

A 10-week feeding trial was conducted to explore the optimal dietary methionine
requirement of sub-adult turbot. The growth performance, feed utilization, hepatic free amino …

Long-term ingestion of high-lipid diets causes lipid metabolism disorder and excess lipid
deposition. This investigation aimed to determine whether dietary tea polyphenols (TP) …

There is a trend towards using high-lipid diets in aquaculture, which can be optimized by
using certain additives. This study investigated the effect of vitamin E (VE) supplementation …

An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary inositol on growth
performance, lipid metabolism, and expression of lipid related genes of hybrid grouper (♀ …

This study examined the effects of L-carnitine (LC) supplementation in corn gluten meal
(CGM) diets for juvenile hybrid grouper on growth, immunity, lipid metabolism, and …

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of fresh fish oil (FFO) and oxidized fish oil
(OFO) diets on the muscle quality of hybrid grouper (♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus×♂ E …