Objective: The aim of the study was to develop an experimental model to investigate the fetal
nociceptive pathways and fetal analgesia. Methods: We tested the electromyographic (EMG) …

This study examined the antinociceptive effect of electroacupuncture (EA) to heterotopic
acupoints on formalin-induced pain in rats. EA (2 ms, 10 Hz, and 3 mA) was delivered to …

Previously, we have demonstrated (Hu et al., 1993) that injection of the small-fiber excitant
and inflammatory irritant mustard oil (MO) into deep paraspinal tissues surrounding C1-C2 …

Electrophysiological and behavioral studies showed that spinal 5-HT 3 receptors are
involved in the regulation of pain sensitivity in rats. Intrathecal administration of the 5-HT 3 …

The role of spinal α2‐adrenoceptors in mediating long‐lasting modulation of hind limb
withdrawal reflexes following acute noxious chemical stimulation of distant heterotopic and …

This study examines the relationship between mechano-receptive fields (inhibitory and
excitatory, located on the ipsilateral hindpaw) of convergent dorsal horn neurons, and the …

summary Electromyography was used to compare characteristics of an inhibitory jaw reflex
in 10 temporomandibular disorder patients and 10 age‐and sex‐matched healthy controls …

The properties of single motor units from hind limb muscles and the changes in situations of
hyperalgesia are not known in detail. We have therefore characterized the properties of …

The analgesic effects of (+)-and (−)-amphetamine (AMPH),(±)-p-methoxyamphetamine
(MA),(±)-N-methyl-p-methoxyamphetamine (MMA) and (±)-N-ethyl-p-methoxyamphetamine …

ABSTRACT A C-fiber reflex elicited by electrical stimulation within the territory of the
ipsilateral sural nerve, was recorded from the biceps femoris muscle in anesthetized rats …