Neuronal ensembles, coactive groups of neurons found in spontaneous and evoked cortical
activity, are causally related to memories and perception, but it is still unknown how stable or …

Neuronal responses to similar stimuli change dynamically over time, raising the question of
how internal representations can provide a stable substrate for neural coding. Recent work …

We identify and study the phenomenon of policy churn, that is, the rapid change of the
greedy policy in value-based reinforcement learning. Policy churn operates at a surprisingly …

Holistic understanding of physio-pathological processes requires noninvasive 3D imaging in
deep tissue across multiple spatial and temporal scales to link diverse transient subcellular …

As an adaptive system, the brain must retain a faithful representation of the world while
continuously integrating new information. Recent experiments have measured population …

How an established behavior is retained and consistently produced by a nervous system in
constant flux remains a mystery. One possible solution to ensure long-term stability in motor …

Sensory cortical representations can be highly dynamic, raising the question of how
representational stability impacts learning. We train mice to discriminate the number of …

Physical exercise is known to augment brain functioning, improving memory and cognition.
However, while some of the physiological effects of physical activity on the brain are known …

How are we able to learn new behaviors without disrupting previously learned ones? To
understand how the brain achieves this, we used a brain-computer interface (BCI) learning …

The brain displays a remarkable ability to sustain stable memories, allowing animals to
execute precise behaviors or recall stimulus associations years after they were first learned …