Polyvalent interactions in biological systems: implications for design and use of multivalent ligands and inhibitors

M Mammen, SK Choi… - Angewandte Chemie …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Found throughout biology, polyvalent interactions are characterized by the simultaneous
binding of multiple ligands on one biological entity to multiple receptors on another (top part …

Intracellular lifestyle of Chlamydia trachomatis and host–pathogen interactions

K Stelzner, N Vollmuth, T Rudel - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2023 - nature.com
In recent years, substantial progress has been made in the understanding of the intracellular
lifestyle of Chlamydia trachomatis and how the bacteria establish themselves in the human …

Efficient construction of a large nonimmune phage antibody library: the production of high-affinity human single-chain antibodies to protein antigens

MD Sheets, P Amersdorfer, R Finnern… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
A large library of phage-displayed human single-chain Fv antibodies (scFv), containing 6.7×
109 members, was generated by improving the steps of library construction. Fourteen …

A chlamydial type III translocated protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated at the site of entry and associated with recruitment of actin

DR Clifton, KA Fields, SS Grieshaber… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
The obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis rapidly induces its own entry into
host cells. Initial attachment is mediated by electrostatic interactions to heparan sulfate …

[PDF][PDF] Microbial adherence to and invasion through proteoglycans

KS Rostand, JD Esko - Infection and immunity, 1997 - Am Soc Microbiol
A large array of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and proteoglycans decorate the surfaces of
animal cells. These glycoconjugates mediate many fundamental cellular processes …

Polyvalente Wechselwirkungen in biologischen Systemen: Auswirkungen auf das Design und die Verwendung multivalenter Liganden und Inhibitoren

M Mammen, SK Choi, GM Whitesides - Angewandte Chemie, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Überall in der Biologie kommen polyvalente Wechselwirkungen vor. Sie zeichnen sich
durch die gleichzeitige Bindung mehrerer Liganden einer biologischen Einheit an mehrere …

Malaria circumsporozoite protein binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans associated with the surface membrane of hepatocytes.

U Frevert, P Sinnis, C Cerami, W Shreffler… - The Journal of …, 1993 - rupress.org
During feeding by infected mosquitoes, malaria sporozoites are injected into the host's
bloodstream and enter hepatocytes within minutes. The remarkable target cell specificity of …

Potential therapeutic application of chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate

S Yamada, K Sugahara - Current Drug Discovery Technologies, 2008 - ingentaconnect.com
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are complex polysaccharides, which play important roles in
cell growth, differentiation, morphogenesis, cell migration, and bacterial/viral infections …

[HTML][HTML] Acidic sphingomyelinase mediates entry of N. gonorrhoeae into nonphagocytic cells

H Grassmé, E Gulbins, B Brenner, K Ferlinz… - Cell, 1997 - cell.com
Invasion of human mucosal cells by N. gonorrhoeae via the binding to heparansulfate
proteoglycan receptors is considered a crucial event of the infection. Using different human …

Lipid metabolism in Chlamydia trachomatis-infected cells: directed trafficking of Golgi-derived sphingolipids to the chlamydial inclusion.

T Hackstadt, MA Scidmore… - Proceedings of the …, 1995 - National Acad Sciences
Chlamydia trachomatis undergoes its entire life cycle within an uncharacterized intracellular
vesicle that does not fuse with lysosomes. We used a fluorescent Golgi-specific probe,(N-[7 …