Medicinal plants are an inevitable source of pharmaceutical drugs and most of the world
population depends on these plants for health benefits. The increasing global demand for …

Soil contamination by toxic metals is a major health issue that could be partly solved by
using genetically-modified plants. For that, the recently developed technique of clustered …

Malaria is one of the severe infectious diseases that has victimized about half a civilization
billion people each year worldwide. The application of long-lasting insecticides is the main …

The development of vaccines from plants has been going on for over two decades now.
Vaccine production in plants requires time and a lot of effort. Despite global efforts in plant …

Hairy root cultures serve as a useful tool in the experiments aiming to understand plant
biology (eg functional analysis of gene function) which affects their use in biotechnology …

The use of plant systems as factories for recombinant protein production became a
prominent alternative for pharmaceutical industries due to their high potential for protein …

Plants can produce diverse arrays of specialized metabolites with different biological
activities, which are used as raw materials in cosmetics, flavors, fragrances, pigments, and …

Hairy root culture is one of the promising biotechnological tools to obtain the stable and
sustainable production of specialized metabolites from plants under controlled environment …

Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can place a major burden on
healthcare systems and constitute the main challenges of diagnostic and therapeutic …

Hairy roots (HRs) are highly branched adventitious roots generated by the infection of plants
with Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Due to the fast growth rate, genetic stability, strong …