Mounting evidence suggests that gut microbial composition and its metabolites, including
short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), have beneficial effects in regulating host immunogenicity to …

The mucosal surfaces of our body are the main contact site where the immune system
encounters non-self molecules from food-derived antigens, pathogens, and symbiotic …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) suffer from marked cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality, so lowering the cardiovascular risk is paramount to improve quality of life and …

Coenzyme A (CoA) serves as a vital cofactor in numerous enzymatic reactions involved in
energy production, lipid metabolism, and synthesis of essential molecules. Dysregulation of …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a
chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that is closely …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus
(DM) that poses a serious risk as it can lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). DKD is …

Little is known about how microbiota regulate innate-like γδ T cells or how these restrict their
effector functions within mucosal barriers, where microbiota provide chronic stimulation …

Drug-induced enteritis is an inflammatory disease changing in the morphology and function
of the intestine as a result of medicine damage. With the increase in drug abuse in recent …

Generally, fasting and refeeding confer anti-and proinflammatory effects, respectively. In
humans, these caloric-load interventions function, in part, via regulation of CD4+ T cell …

The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak has infected a vast population across the world, causing more
than 664 million cases and 6.7 million deaths by January 2023. Vaccination has been …