Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is a common feature of neurodegenerative diseases
such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis …

Neuroinflammation is involved in the onset or progression of various neurodegenerative
diseases. Initiation of neuroinflammation is triggered by endogenous substances (damage …

Neuroinflammation is associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's
disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Microglia and astrocytes …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by dopaminergic (DA) neuron loss and the
formation of cytoplasmic protein inclusions. Although the exact pathogenesis of PD is …

There is growing evidence that mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based immunosuppression
was mainly attributed to the effects of MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs). MSC …

Both mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation are implicated in neurodegeneration
and neurodegenerative diseases. Accumulating evidence shows multiple links between …

According to emerging studies, the excessive activation of microglia and the subsequent
release of pro-inflammatory cytokines play important roles in the pathogenesis and …

COVID‐19 leads to severe respiratory problems, but also to long‐COVID syndrome
associated primarily with cognitive dysfunction and fatigue. Long‐COVID syndrome …

Recent years, the immunosuppressive properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have
been demonstrated in preclinical studies and trials of inflammatory and autoimmune …

Sirtuins are the class III of histone deacetylases whose deacetylate of histones is dependent
on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Among seven sirtuins, SIRT1 plays a critical …