With the increase in the aging population, the occurrence of neurological disorders is rising.
Recently, stem cell therapy has garnered attention due to its convenient sourcing, minimal …

Primary open-angle glaucoma is established by the disruption of trabecular meshwork (TM)
function. The disruption leads to increased resistance to the aqueous humor (AH) …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs), including exosomes as typical example, are cell-derived
vesicles comprising lipid bilayer with a diameter approximately 100 nm. sEVs are …

Nanosized extracellular vesicles (nEV) are released by all the eukaryotic cells into the
extracellular spaces. They serve as crucial mediators of intercellular communication, and …

Exosomes are the smallest subtype of mobile extracellular vesicles (EVs), and round sacs
with a diameter between 30 and 120 nm are released by almost all cell types into the …

In the modern era of rapid development and advancement in cancer therapeutics and
management, there is a growing awareness in the application of exosomes as a potential …

Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent aggressive malignant tumor in women worldwide
and develops from breast tissue. Although cutting-edge treatment methods have been used …

Targeting of therapeutic agents to their specific site of action not only increases the treatment
efficacy, but also reduces systemic toxicity. Therefore, various drug delivery systems (DDSs) …

Cancer therapeutic strategies include surgeries, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted
therapy and immunotherapies. However, current cancer treatment still faces challenges …

In particular conditions, inhibition of an immune response is required to prevent tissue
damage. Among these conditions are diseases caused by an over-reactive immune …