Autoimmune diseases are heterogeneous with regard to prevalence, manifestations, and
pathogenesis. The classification of autoimmune diseases has varied over time. Here, we …

Stevioside, an abundant component of Stevia rebaudiana leaf, has become well-known for
its intense sweetness (250–300 times sweeter than sucrose) and is used as a non-caloric …

Nowadays, nanotechnology-based modulation of the immune system is presented as a
cutting-edge strategy, which may lead to significant improvements in the treatment of severe …

Objectives: To review and evaluate the role of vitamin D in autoimmune diseases based on
current studies. Method: We searched PubMed using keywords such as 'vitamin …

Technologies that induce antigen-specific immune tolerance by mimicking naturally
occurring mechanisms have the potential to revolutionize the treatment of many immune …

Aging is associated with an increasing dysfunction of key brain homeostasis mechanisms
and represents the main risk factor across most neurodegenerative disorders. However, the …

Purpose: There is increasing concern that, since the Cold War era, there has been little
progress regarding the availability of medical countermeasures in the event of either a …

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the most prevalent chronic condition present in~ 1% of the adult
population. Many pro-inflammatory mediators are increased in RA, including Reactive …

Autoantibodies (AAbs) against various retinal proteins have been associated with vision loss
in paraneoplastic and non-paraneoplastic autoimmune retinopathies (AR). There are two …

Leukocytes are unmatched migrators capable of traversing barriers and tissues of
remarkably varied structural composition. An effective immune response relies on the ability …