Understanding cachexia as a cancer metabolism syndrome

PE Porporato - Oncogenesis, 2016 - nature.com
Metabolic reprogramming occurs in tumors to foster cancer cell proliferation, survival and
metastasis, but as well at a systemic level affecting the whole organism, eventually leading …

Understanding the molecular basis of anorexia and tissue wasting in cancer cachexia

E Yeom, K Yu - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer cachexia syndrome is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients in
the advanced stage. It is a devastating disorder characterized by nutritional impairment …

Cancer cachexia: mediators, signaling, and metabolic pathways

KCH Fearon, DJ Glass, DC Guttridge - Cell metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
Cancer cachexia is characterized by a significant reduction in body weight resulting
predominantly from loss of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. Cachexia causes reduced …

Cachexia and sarcopenia: emerging syndromes of importance in dogs and cats

LM Freeman - Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Cachexia is the loss of lean body mass (LBM) that affects a large proportion of dogs and cats
with congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), cancer, and a variety of …

Skeletal muscle atrophy: Potential therapeutic agents and their mechanisms of action

V Dutt, S Gupta, R Dabur, E Injeti, A Mittal - Pharmacological Research, 2015 - Elsevier
Over the last two decades, new insights into the etiology of skeletal muscle wasting/atrophy
under diverse clinical settings including denervation, AIDS, cancer, diabetes, and chronic …

Exploring metabolic dysfunction in chronic kidney disease

AD Slee - Nutrition & metabolism, 2012 - Springer
Impaired kidney function and chronic kidney disease (CKD) leading to kidney failure and
end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a serious medical condition associated with increased …

Starving the enemy? Feeding behavior shapes host-parasite interactions

JL Hite, AC Pfenning, CE Cressler - Trends in ecology & evolution, 2020 - cell.com
The loss of appetite that typically accompanies infection or mere exposure to parasites is
traditionally considered a negative byproduct of infection, benefitting neither the host nor the …

Mice exposed to dim light at night exaggerate inflammatory responses to lipopolysaccharide

LK Fonken, ZM Weil, RJ Nelson - Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2013 - Elsevier
The mammalian circadian system regulates many physiological functions including
inflammatory responses. Appropriately timed light information is essential for maintaining …

GABAergic signaling by AgRP neurons prevents anorexia via a melanocortin-independent mechanism

Q Wu, RD Palmiter - European journal of pharmacology, 2011 - Elsevier
The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus contains two anatomically and functionally distinct
populations of neurons—the agouti-related peptide (AgRP)-and pro-opiomelanocortin …

Novel targeted therapies for cancer cachexia

JM Argilés, FJ López-Soriano, B Stemmler… - Biochemical …, 2017 - portlandpress.com
Anorexia and metabolic alterations are the main components of the cachectic syndrome.
Glucose intolerance, fat depletion, muscle protein catabolism and other alterations are …