Fish are the most diversified group of vertebrates and, although progress has been made in
the past years, only relatively few fish species have been examined to date, with regards to …

Intensification of aquaculture practices resulted in increased ammonia production in the
culture systems. Lack of proper management of the culture system will result in elevated …

Although growth hormone (GH) is a multifunctional factor that coordinates various aspects of
feeding, reproduction, osmoregulation, and immune system function, perhaps two of its most …

Oxidative stress and the antioxidant response induced by high environmental ammonia
(HEA) were investigated in the liver and gills of three freshwater teleosts differing in their …

Nanoplastic, ubiquitous in aquatic environments, are raising concern worldwide. However,
studies on nanoplastic exposure and its effects on ion transport in aquatic organisms are …

Four feeding trials were carried out to investigate the effect of immunobiotic (Heat-killed
Lactobacillus plantarum strain L-137-HK L-137) supplement in diets on growth, immune …

Japanese sea perch, Lateolabrax japonicus is an economically important marine fish and is
widely cultured in coastal area of China. In recent years, ammonia poisoning has seriously …

Salinity fluctuation is one of the main factors affecting the overall fitness of marine fish. In
addition, water borne ammonia may occur simultaneously with salinity stress. Additionally …

Waterborne ammonia is an environmental pollutant that is toxic to all aquatic animals.
However, ammonia induced toxicity as well as compensatory mechanisms to defend against …

Simple Summary Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) is a teleost fish of great relevance in
marine aquaculture, especially in the Mediterranean area and one of the most important …