Heart rate variability and sympathetic activity is modulated by very low-calorie ketogenic diet

R Polito, A Valenzano, V Monda, G Cibelli… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity is characterized by an energy imbalance and by the accumulation of visceral
adipose tissue. The energy balance is controlled by a complex set of balanced physiological …

Changes of hypocretin (orexin) system in schizophrenia: From plasma to brain

J Lu, ML Huang, JH Li, KY Jin, HM Li… - Schizophrenia …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Hypocretin (also called orexin) regulates various functions, such as sleep-wake rhythms,
attention, cognition, and energy balance, which show significant changes in schizophrenia …

[HTML][HTML] Orexin-a elevation in antipsychotic-treated compared to drug-free patients with schizophrenia: A medication effect independent of metabolic syndrome

PY Chen, CK Chang, CH Chen, SC Fang… - Journal of the Formosan …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background/Purpose Orexin-A levels are reportedly increased in antipsychotic (APD)-
treated patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls and have been associated …

Role of HOMA-IR and IL-6 as screening markers for the metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic schizophrenia: A psychiatric hospital-based cross-sectional study

X Yuan, Q Yang, Y Yao, S Song, X Zhou, H Liu… - European Archives of …, 2024 - Springer
This study starts from the metabolic related indexes and cellular inflammatory factors in
patients with chronic schizophrenia to find out that it can be used as an effective screening …

Experimental studies on androgen administration in animal models: Current and future perspectives

F Sessa, M Esposito, M Salerno - Current Opinion in …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
The main findings of this review highlight that androgen administration increases
inflammatory mediators, altering different biochemical parameters. The results concerning …

Sex-dimorphic functions of orexin in neuropsychiatric disorders

J Zhang, K Jin, B Chen, S Cheng, J Jin, X Yang, J Lu… - Heliyon, 2024 - cell.com
The orexin system regulates a variety of physiological functions, including the sleep-wake
cycle, addiction, foraging behavior,, stress and cognitive functioning. Orexin levels in central …

Weight loss maintenance: have we missed the brain?

D Poulimeneas, M Yannakoulia, CA Anastasiou… - Brain Sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
Even though obese individuals often succeed with weight loss, long-term weight loss
maintenance remains elusive. Dietary, lifestyle and psychosocial correlates of weight loss …

Baseline prepulse inhibition dependency of orexin A and REM sleep deprivation

P Öz, O Kamalı, HB Saka, C Gör, İT Uzbay - Psychopharmacology, 2024 - Springer
Rationale Prepulse inhibition (PPI) impairment reflects sensorimotor gating problems, ie in
schizophrenia. This study aims to enlighten the role of orexinergic regulation on PPI in a …

Correlation of Orexin-A and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in metabolic syndrome and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia treated with clozapine

J Ren, Y Chen, X Fang, D Wang, YW Wang, LF Yu… - Neuroscience …, 2022 - Elsevier
Orexin-A and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are implicated in regulating
metabolic syndrome (MetS) and cognitive impairment of schizophrenia. However, the …

Autoalgometry: an important tool for pressure pain threshold evaluation

L Lorusso, M Salerno, F Sessa, D Nicolosi… - Journal of clinical …, 2018 - mdpi.com
The term “pain threshold” refers to the measurement of the intensity of a physical stimulus
that evokes pain. To estimate the pain threshold, a mechanical or electrical stimulus with …