There is a growing interest in understanding tissue organization, homeostasis, and
inflammation. However, despite an abundance of data, the organizing principles of tissue …

Nanoparticles from natural and anthropogenic sources are abundant in the environment,
thus human exposure to nanoparticles is inevitable. Due to this constant exposure, it is …

Glioblastoma (GBM), a highly lethal brain cancer, is notorious for immunosuppression, but
the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we documented a temporospatial patterning of tumor …

While oxygen is critical to the continued existence of complex organisms, extreme levels of
oxygen within a system, known as hypoxia (low levels of oxygen) and hyperoxia (excessive …

Hypoxia represents a frequent player in a number of malignancies, contributing to the
development of the neoplastic disease. This review will discuss the means by which hypoxia …

Hydrogels have been utilized in regenerative applications for many decades because of
their biocompatibility and similarity in structure to the native extracellular matrix. Initially …

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapy has been considered as a promising
approach targeting a variety of intractable diseases due to remarkable multiple effect of …

Cell-based scaffold-free therapies seek to develop in vitro organotypic three-dimensional
(3D) tissue-like surrogates, capitalising upon the inherent capacity of cells to create tissues …

Research in many cancers has uncovered changes in metabolic pathways that control
tumour energetics and biosynthesis, so-called metabolic reprogramming. Studies in clear …

The further bioapplications of sonodynamic therapy (SDT) were hindered by the inadequate
efficiency and poor degradability of sonosensitizers and the hypoxic tumor …