What are conspiracy theories? A definitional approach to their correlates, consequences, and communication

KM Douglas, RM Sutton - Annual review of psychology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Conspiracy theories are abundant in social and political discourse, with serious
consequences for individuals, groups, and societies. However, psychological scientists have …

Social and cognitive aspects of the vulnerability to political misinformation

M Pantazi, S Hale, O Klein - Political Psychology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the last few years, especially after the Brexit referendum and the 2016 US elections, there
has been a surge in academic interest for misinformation and disinformation. Social …

Political communication in a high-choice media environment: a challenge for democracy?

P Van Aelst, J Strömbäck, T Aalberg… - Annals of the …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
During the last decennia media environments and political communication systems have
changed fundamentally. These changes have major ramifications for the political information …

How paranoid are conspiracy believers? Toward a more finegrained understanding of the connect and disconnect between paranoia and belief in conspiracy …

R Imhoff, P Lamberty - European journal of social psychology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Public discourse and scholarly literature often make a strong connection between paranoid
thought and belief in conspiracy theories. We report one metaanalysis and two …

Stigmatized beliefs: Conspiracy theories, anticipated negative evaluation of the self, and fear of social exclusion

A Lantian, D Muller, C Nurra, O Klein… - European journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Can conspiracy theories be a source of social stigma? If it is true, it would follow that people
may expect to be socially excluded when they express endorsement of conspiracy theories …

[HTML][HTML] Making an impression: The effects of sharing conspiracy theories

R Green, D Toribio-Flórez, KM Douglas… - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Conspiracy theories are widely viewed as stigmatized beliefs, and it is often assumed that
sharing them will therefore have negative reputational consequences for individuals. In six …

Is the label 'conspiracy theory'a cause or a consequence of disbelief in alternative narratives?

KM Douglas, JW van Prooijen… - British Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Using the label 'conspiracy theory'is widely perceived to be a way of discrediting wild ideas
and unsubstantiated claims. However, prior research suggests that labelling statements as …

Online communication as a window to conspiracist worldviews

MJ Wood, KM Douglas - Frontiers in psychology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
In spite of the social stigma surrounding them, conspiracy theories are a common topic of
public debate on the Internet. The content and tone of these discussions provide a useful …

[PDF][PDF] Social-cognitive processes underlying belief in conspiracy theories

JW Van Prooijen, O Klein… - Routledge …, 2020 - janwillemvanprooijen.com
People have two integrative mental systems in place to process information about the world.
One is fast and automatic, relying on emotions, intuitions, and heuristics (“System 1”); the …

[HTML][HTML] Traumatic rift: How conspiracy beliefs undermine cohesion after societal trauma?

M Bilewicz, M Witkowska, M Pantazi… - Europe's Journal of …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Collective traumas may often lead to deep societal divides and internal conflicts. In this
article, we propose that conspiracy theories emerging in response to victimizing events may …