The structural basis of T cell activation by superantigens

H Li, A Llera, EL Malchiodi… - Annual review of …, 1999 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Superantigens (SAGs) are a class of immunostimulatory and disease-causing
proteins of bacterial or viral origin with the ability to activate large fractions (5–20%) of the T …

Bacterial pyrogenic exotoxins as superantigens

M Kotb - Clinical microbiology reviews, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
The recent discovery of the mode of interaction between a group of microbial proteins known
as superantigens and the immune system has opened a wide area of investigation into the …

Therapy of human non-small-cell lung carcinoma using antibody targeting of a modified superantigen

G Forsberg, L Ohlsson, T Brodin, P Björk… - British Journal of …, 2001 - nature.com
Superantigens activate T-cells by linking the T-cell receptor to MHC class II on antigen-
presenting cells, and novel reactivity can be introduced by fusing the superantigen to a …

Monoclonal antibody-superantigen fusion proteins: tumor-specific agents for T-cell-based tumor therapy.

M Dohlsten, L Abrahmsen, P Björk… - Proceedings of the …, 1994 - National Acad Sciences
The bacterial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) is an extremely potent
activator of T lymphocytes when presented on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class …

Bidirectional Functional Effects of Staphylococcus on Carcinogenesis

Y Wei, E Sandhu, X Yang, J Yang, Y Ren, X Gao - Microorganisms, 2022 - mdpi.com
As a Gram-positive cocci existing in nature, Staphylococcus has a variety of species, such as
Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, etc. Growing evidence reveals that …

Naptumomab estafenatox: targeted immunotherapy with a novel immunotoxin

T Eisen, G Hedlund, G Forsberg, R Hawkins - Current oncology reports, 2014 - Springer
Improvement of cancer therapy by introducing new concepts is still urgent even though there
have been major advancements lately. Immunotherapy is well on the way to becoming an …

Superantigen-based immunotherapy: a phase I trial of PNU-214565, a monoclonal antibody-staphylococcal enterotoxin A recombinant fusion protein, in advanced …

BJ Giantonio, RK Alpaugh, J Schultz… - Journal of clinical …, 1997 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE To establish the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) and define the toxicities of a
single-dose infusion of PNU-214565, a recombinant Escherichia coli-derived fusion protein …

Naptumomab estafenatox, an engineered antibody-superantigen fusion protein with low toxicity and reduced antigenicity

G Forsberg, NJ Skartved, M Wallén-Öhman… - Journal of …, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Antibody-targeted superantigens have a potential to become useful drugs for tumor therapy.
However, clinical practice has identified several issues that need to be addressed to …

Superantigen‐induced cytokines suppress growth of human colon‐carcinoma cells

M Dohlsten, A Sundstedt, M Björklund… - … journal of cancer, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
We have recently demonstrated that the superantigen staph‐ylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA)
conjugated to colon‐carcinoma‐reactive monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) directs T cells to …

Vaccine and antibody-directed T cell tumour immunotherapy

S Dermime, DE Gilham, DM Shaw, EJ Davidson… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2004 - Elsevier
Clearer evidence for immune surveillance in malignancy and the identification of many new
tumour-associated antigens (TAAs) have driven novel vaccine and antibody-targeted …