Cryptococcus neoformans Infection in the Central Nervous System: The Battle between Host and Pathogen

Y Chen, ZW Shi, AB Strickland, M Shi - Journal of Fungi, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans) is a pathogenic fungus with a global distribution.
Humans become infected by inhaling the fungus from the environment, and the fungus …

Chitin synthesis in human pathogenic fungi

CA Munro, NAR Gow - Medical mycology, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
In recent years it has become evident that the structural polysaccharide chitin is synthesized
from a family of enzymes encoded by multiple CHS chitin synthase genes, and regulated by …

Cryptococcus

SS Li, CH Mody - Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 2010 - atsjournals.org
Cryptococcus is a unique environmental fungus. Among the more than three dozen species
of Cryptococcus, only C. neoformans and C. gattii commonly cause disease. Although many …

CD4+ T Cells Orchestrate Lethal Immune Pathology despite Fungal Clearance during Cryptococcus neoformans Meningoencephalitis

LM Neal, E Xing, J Xu, JL Kolbe, JJ Osterholzer… - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is a major fungal pathogen that disseminates to the central
nervous system (CNS) to cause fatal meningoencephalitis, but little is known about immune …

[HTML][HTML] Immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii during cryptococcosis

JF Gibson, SA Johnston - Fungal Genetics and Biology, 2015 - Elsevier
The vast majority of infection with cryptococcal species occurs with Cryptococcus
neoformans in the severely immunocompromised. A significant exception to this is the …

CD56 is a pathogen recognition receptor on human natural killer cells

S Ziegler, E Weiss, AL Schmitt, J Schlegel, A Burgert… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Aspergillus (A.) fumigatus is an opportunistic fungal mold inducing invasive aspergillosis (IA)
in immunocompromised patients. Although antifungal activity of human natural killer (NK) …

Roles for inositol-phosphoryl ceramide synthase 1 (IPC1) in pathogenesis of C. neoformans

C Luberto, DL Toffaletti, EA Wills… - Genes & …, 2001 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Cryptococcus neoformans is a leading cause of life-threatening fungal infection in
immunocompromised patients. Inositol-phosphoryl ceramide synthase 1 (Ipc1) is a fungus …

Cutting edge: role of CC chemokine receptor 5 in organ-specific and innate immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans

GB Huffnagle, LK McNeil, RA McDonald… - The Journal of …, 1999 - journals.aai.org
After intratracheal inoculation of the AIDS-associated pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans,
12-wk survival was> 90% for CCR5+/+ mice but< 25% for CCR5−/− mice. There were no …

Induction of interleukin-12 and gamma interferon requires tumor necrosis factor alpha for protective T1-cell-mediated immunity to pulmonary Cryptococcus …

AC Herring, J Lee, RA McDonald, GB Toews… - Infection and …, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol
The development of T1-cell-mediated immunity is required to clear a pulmonary
Cryptococcus neoformans infection. The objective of these studies was to determine the …

Interleukin-17A enhances host defense against cryptococcal lung infection through effects mediated by leukocyte recruitment, activation, and gamma interferon …

BJ Murdock, GB Huffnagle, MA Olszewski… - Infection and …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Infection of C57BL/6 mice with the moderately virulent Cryptococcus neoformans strain 52D
models the complex adaptive immune response observed in HIV-negative patients with …