Over 1 million residents in the USA and 2.5 million in Europe are estimated to have IBD, with
substantial costs for health care. These estimates do not factor in the'real'price of IBD, which …

In the 21st century, urbanization represents a major demographic shift in developed and
developing countries. Rapid urbanization in the developing world has been associated with …

Canada has among the highest incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD) in the world. After decades of rising incidence of IBD in Canada during the 20th …

IBD management often requires long-term treatment based on a combination of drugs to
control the disease. Clinicians should be aware of possible drug interactions and side …

This review explores our current understanding of the complex interaction between
environmental risk factors, genetic traits and the development of inflammatory bowel …

Vitamin D (VD) is a pro-hormone that has long been known as a key regulator of calcium
homeostasis and bone health in both children and adults. In recent years, studies have …

No previous investigation has summarized findings from prospective cohort studies on the
association between dietary intake of fiber, fruit, and vegetables and risk of inflammatory …

Background: Vitamin D (VitD) deficiency is prevalent in patient with inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD). Recent studies have found that VitD can induce and maintain IBD remission …

Objective: The metabolites produced by the gut microbiota are of interest to scientists. The
objective of this review was to provide an updated summary of progress regarding the …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which encompasses ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's
disease (CD), is a complicated, uncontrolled, and multifactorial disorder characterized by …