Methods: Seventy patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria posted for TKA surgery were
randomised into two groups: Modified 4 in 1 block group (Group-M) and combined IPACK+ …

Background & Objective: Ultrasound-guided 4-in-1 block has been suggested as a good
alternative to various other nerve blocks to control pain after total knee replacement (TKR) …

Results: All ten patients considered in this study had an optimum pain score of< 5 and were
comfortable along with no quadriceps weakness, except one patient had a pain score of …

Below-knee surgeries are among the most commonly performed orthopedic or plastic and
reconstructive procedures. They are associated with significant postoperative pain despite …

Background: The modernization of arthroplasty has paved the way for the resurgence of
ultrasound-guided regional analgesia (RA) techniques. The evolution of newer RA …

Knee surgeries are the most commonly performed joint surgeries in the modern world, which
help maintain the quality of life by improving joint functions. These include open trauma …

BackgroundLocal anesthesia and intrathecal narcotics are utilized to provide postoperative
analgesia. IPACK (infiltration between the knee capsule and popliteal artery) is a new …

Surgeries of the knee are usually painful and managing postoperative pain is challenging.
Various methods of analgesia are available. Epidural is considered as gold standard but …

Abstract Background &amp; Objective: Ultrasound-guided 4-in-1 block has been suggested
as a good alternative to various other nerve blocks to control pain after total knee …

‘4 in 1’ block – expanding the horizon in post-op analgesia for below knee surgeries Page 1
ANAESTH, PAIN & INTENSIVE CARE; VOL 23(2) JUNE 2019 237 We have read the article by …