Three theories of regeneration dominate neuroscience today, all purporting to explain why
the adult central nervous system (CNS) cannot regenerate. One theory proposes that Nogo …

The crosstalk between glial cells and neurons represents an exceptional feature for
maintaining the normal function of the central nervous system (CNS). Increasing evidence …

Background Mesenchymal stem cells are widely used for transplantation into the injured
spinal cord in vivo model and for safety, many human clinical trials are continuing to promote …

To date, stem cell therapy for the bladder has been conducted mainly on an experimental
basis in the areas of bladder dysfunction. The therapeutic efficacy of stem cells was …

Background In the most of previous experiments, intrathecal administration of stem cells
(SCs) was seen in the management of neurogenic bladder (NGB) following contusion or …

Transplantation of glial restricted precursor (GRP) cells has been shown to reduce glial
scarring after spinal cord injury (SCI) and, in combination with neuronal restricted precursor …

Neurogenic bladder (NGB) secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI) is accompanied with
several complications such as urinary tract deterioration, urinary incontinence, and …

The effects of human amniotic fluid stem cell (hAFSC) transplantation on bladder function
and molecular changes in spinal cord-injured (SCI) rats were investigated. Four groups …

Experiments on spinal cord injury (SCI) have largely focused on the transplantation of stem
cells into injured spinal cords for motor recovery while neglecting to investigate bladder …

Object Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in irreversible and permanent neurological
deficits below the injury site and is considered a pathological state of functional damage to …