Mitochondria are complex intracellular organelles traditionally identified as the
powerhouses of eukaryotic cells due to their central role in bioenergetic metabolism. In …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent type of dementia. Down syndrome (DS) is the
leading genetic risk factor for Early-Onset AD, prematurely presenting the classic …

Purpose Given the current life expectancy and number of individuals living with Down
syndrome (DS), it is important to learn common occurrences of disease conditions across …

Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic disease that occurs due to an aneuploidy of human
chromosome 21. Trisomy of chromosome 21 is a primary genetic cause of developmental …

Background Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality, with a
worldwide incidence of around 0.1% in live births. It is related to several conditions in which …

Mitochondria play a pivotal role in cellular energy-generating processes and are considered
master regulators of cell life and death fate. Mitochondrial function integrates signalling …

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan mental yang menyebabkan seseorang menjadi disfungsional
secara fisiologis untuk dirinya sendiri maupun interaksi secara sosial. Skizofrenia adalah …

The development of rapid biosensing platforms is an integral part for the detection of many
diseases, as well as important clinical biomarkers. So far, many new biosensing …

Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs), including Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves'
disease (GD), are the most common cause of acquired thyroid disorder during childhood …

Diagnostic Molecular Biology, Second Edition describes the fundamentals of molecular
biology in a clear, concise manner with each technique explained within its conceptual …