Objective Craniosynostosis leads to craniofacial deformity and may result in raised
intracranial pressure, neurocognitive deficits, and psychosocial issues if left untreated. The …

Craniosynostosis is a condition of complex etiology that always involves the premature
fusion of one or multiple cranial sutures and includes various anomalies of the soft and hard …

Syndromic craniosynostosis encompasses an array of diagnoses and genetic mutations that
affect the cranial vault, with additional anomalies in embryologically distinct anatomic sites …

Crouzon, Apert, Pfeiffer, Muenke, and Saethre-Chotzen syndromes are the five most
common forms of syndromic craniosynostosis. Although each has different genetic …

Crouzon syndrome exhibits considerable phenotypic heterogeneity, in the aetiology of
which genetics play an important role. FGFR2 mediates extracellular signals into cells and …

Horns are paired appendages on the head of bovine species, comprising an inner bony
core and outer keratin sheath. The horn bud forms during early fetal development but …

Craniosynostosis has an incidence of 1 in 2000 to 2500 live births and may be corrected
through several methods including total calvarial remodeling and frontal orbital …

Background: The purpose of this study was to gain insight into the impact of age at repair on
relapse rates in syndromic patients undergoing cranial vault remodeling. Methods …

Background: Endoscopic craniosynostosis repair has emerged as an effective alternative to
open repair, but data are limited on treatment of the 15% to 24% of patients with syndromic …

Craniosynostosis is defined as the process of premature fusion of one or more of the cranial
sutures. It is a common condition that occurs in about 1 to 2,000 live births. Craniosynostosis …