Objective The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has rapidly developed into a
pandemic. Increased levels of ferritin due to cytokine storm and secondary hemophagocytic …

Heart failure exhibits remarkable pathophysiologic heterogeneity. A large body of evidence
suggests that regardless of the underlying etiology, heart failure is associated with induction …

The cardiovascular system is affected broadly by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 infection. Both direct viral infection and indirect injury resulting from …

Background Patients with pre-existing heart failure (HF) are likely at higher risk for adverse
outcomes in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), but data on this population are sparse …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is an infectious disease caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2, which has posed a significant threat to global …

Background High rate of cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been reported among patients
with novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Meanwhile there were controversies among …

The pandemic viral illness COVID-19 is especially life-threatening in the elderly and in those
with any of a variety of chronic medical conditions. This essay explores the possibility that …

In coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), higher morbidity and mortality are associated with
age, male gender, and comorbidities, such as chronic lung diseases, cardiovascular …

Incidence of cardiovascular complications has increased during the COVID-19 (Coronavirus
disease 2019) pandemic, both population-wide and in patients diagnosed with the disease …

Recent scientific literature has investigated the cardiovascular implications of COVID-19.
The mechanisms of cardiovascular damage seem to involve the protein angiotensin …