The main challenge for all electrical, mechanical and optical sensors is to detect low
molecular weight (less than 400 Da) chemical and biological analytes under extremely …

Female athletes have garnered considerable attention in the last few years as more and
more women participate in sports events. However, despite the well-known repercussions of …

An important aspect of precision medicine is to probe the stability in molecular profiles
among healthy individuals over time. Here, we sample a longitudinal wellness cohort with …

Objective: Prior to the implementation of the blood steroidal module of the Athlete Biological
Passport, we measured the serum androgen levels among a large population of high-level …

Objective To measure a profile of hormones in a group of elite athletes. Increasing
awareness of the widespread use of hormones as performance‐enhancing agents focusses …

The athlete biological passport (ABP) was recently implemented in anti-doping work and is
based on the individual and longitudinal monitoring of haematological or urine markers …

In the fight against doping, steroid profiling is a powerful tool to detect drug misuse with
endogenous anabolic androgenic steroids. To establish sensitive and reliable models, the …

Erythropoietin (EPO) is the main hormone regulating red blood cell (RBC) production. The
large-scale production of a recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) by biotechnological …

In elite sport, the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) was invented to tackle cheaters by
monitoring closely changes in biological parameters, flagging atypical variations. The …

GH is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency as a performance-enhancing anabolic
agent. Doping with GH likely began in the early 1980s and became more prevalent with the …