Metal pollution is a global problem in estuaries due to the legacy of historic contamination
and currently increasing metal emissions. However, the establishment of water and …

Stress in fish caused by physical disturbances encountered in aquaculture, such as
handling and transport, evokes a variety of responses that may be adaptive or maladaptive …

Water is the core of life that helps us to exist and also, the most vivacious that keeps us alive.
It is essential for all to drink clean and pure water. Due to natural and anthropogenic …

Heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) concentrations in the muscle, gill and liver of six fish
species (Sparus auratus, Atherina hepsetus, Mugil cephalus, Trigla cuculus, Sardina …

Chromium is considered as one of the most common ubiquitous pollutants in the aquatic
environment, but the pure metallic form is absent naturally. There are three oxidation states …

The definitive reference in its field, Ecological Risk Assessment, Second Edition details the
latest advances in science and practice. In the fourteen years since the publication of the …

Abstract Mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) are toxic metals that continue to attract
much attention because they are prone to be accumulated in fish tissues and can harm …

Abstract East Kolkata Wetlands (EKW) is an important site for fish culture in sewage-fed
areas, which are major receivers of pollutants and wastages from Kolkata. EKW is …

Water is the most important and essential component of earth's ecosystem, playing a vital
role in the proper functioning of flora and fauna. But water resources are contaminating …

Irregular-shaped and partially degraded secondary microplastics (SMP) account for the
majority of MPs in marine environments, yet little is known about their effects on marine …