To reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, biomass has been increasingly developed as
a renewable and clean alternative to fossil fuels because of its carbon-neutral …

Biodiesel, derived from alkyl esters of vegetable oils or animal fats, has gained prominence
as a greener alternative to diesel due to its reduced particle mass. However, it remains …

Double transesterification from vegetable oils could play an important role in biodiesel and
biolubricant production, with the possible implementation of biorefineries to replace …

China's biogas industry has experienced ups and downs over the past two decades, with
various challenges pointing to misplaced expectations that biogas technology is overly …

Climate change necessitates urgent action to decarbonize the transport sector. Sustainable
vehicles represent crucial alternatives to traditional combustion engines. This study …

This study is devoted to developing a combined mathematical and artificial intelligence
modeling for simulating the conversion of bio-methanol into dimethyl ether. This …

Concerns about rising energy demand, fossil fuel depletion, and global warming have
increased interest in developing and utilizing alternate renewable energy sources. Among …

The development of advanced processes for the efficacious energy materials such as
dimethyl ether (DME) from biomass-driven feedstocks is challenging. This feasibility study …

The current economic development paradigm, which is based on steadily rising resource
consumption and pollution emissions, is no longer viable in a world with limited resources …

Tea, the major beverage worldwide, is one of the oldest commercial commodities traded
from ancient times. Apart from many of its advantages, including health, socio-economic …