Simple Summary Exosomes derived from various sources can deliver therapeutic agents
such as small molecule drugs, nucleic acids, and proteins to cancer cells by passive or …

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease initiated by dysbiosis of the local microbial
community. Periodontitis can result in destruction of tooth-supporting tissue; however …

Multiple myeloma (MM) progression closely depends on the bidirectional crosstalk between
tumor cells and the surrounding microenvironment, which leads to the creation of a tumor …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common pathological condition in otorhinolaryngology. Its
prevalence has been increasing worldwide and is becoming a major burden to the world …

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological disease that is still not curable. The bone marrow
milieu, with cellular and non-cellular elements, participate in the creation of a pro-tumoral …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) has been reported to be the most prevalent
contributor to low back pain, posing a significant strain on the healthcare systems on a …

Traumatic injury is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, despite significant
advances in treatments. Most deaths occur either very early, through massive head …

Macrophages are important members of the innate immune system that can be reversibly
polarized by different microenvironment signals. Exosomes secreted from cells are lipid …

Exosomes are vital for cellular communication and the transfer of materials between cells.
Recently, it has been shown that nanoparticles may be used as diagnostic indicators and as …

Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy in which plasma cells
proliferate abnormally. 5-methylcytosine (m5C) methylation modification is the primary …