Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic bone disease characterized by a reduction in bone
mass, bone quality, and microarchitectural deterioration. An imbalance in bone remodeling …

Osteoporosis is a disorder in which loss of bone strength leads to fragility fractures. This
review examines the fundamental pathogenetic mechanisms underlying this disorder, which …

Osteoporosis is a common disease with a strong genetic component characterized by
reduced bone mass, defects in the microarchitecture of bone tissue, and an increased risk of …

Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily signaling pathways are ubiquitous and
essential regulators of cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, migration …

Probiotics are live microorganisms that exert beneficial effects on the host, when
administered in adequate amounts. Mostly, probiotics affect the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of …

Owing to its osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties and the presence of osteogenic
cells, freshly harvested autologous bone graft is the gold standard for skeletal reconstruction …

Osteoporosis is a devastating disease with an essential genetic component. GWAS have
discovered genetic signals robustly associated with bone mineral density (BMD), but not the …

Osteoporosis is a common disease with a strong genetic component characterized by
reduced bone mass and increased risk of fragility fractures. Twin and family studies have …

It is vitally important to identify the genetic determinants of complex brain‐related disorders
such as autism, dementia, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. However, the search for …

Although melatonin has a variety of biological actions such as antitumor, antiangiogenic,
and antioxidant activities, the osteogenic mechanism of melatonin still remains unclear …