Allergic rhinitis (AR) represents a global health concern where it affects approximately 400
million people worldwide. The prevalence of AR has increased over the years along with …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic poly-articular chronic autoimmune joint disease that
mainly damages the hands and feet, which affects 0.5% to 1.0% of the population …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune, systemic, inflammatory disorder that
affects synovial joints, both small and large joints, in a symmetric pattern. This disorder …

High levels of cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6,
are associated with chronic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, atherosclerosis …

The immune system, innate and adaptive, is a highly evolved and complex network,
essential for promoting survival in an environment full of potential pathogens, while …

Objectives Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune inflammatory disease of
multiple joints that puts the patient at high risk for developing cardiovascular diseases …

Flavonoids are natural polyphenolic compounds which are included in a panoply of drugs
and used to treat and/or manage human ailments such as metabolic, cardiovascular …

The high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
microenvironment (RAM) and its persistent inflammatory nature can promote damage to …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disorder of putative autoimmune origin.
Clinical and experimental studies delineate abnormal expression of specific cytokines over …

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder. Reactive
oxygen species (ROS) and pro-inflammatory cytokines have been believed to be involved in …