Background: Stroke is known to affect both men and women; however, incidence and
outcomes differ between them. Therefore, the discovery of novel, sex-specific, blood-based …

Therapeutic protein productivity and product quality highly rely on cell metabolism of the fed-
batch process, which is a costly, time-consuming and lack of intracellular analytical …

Inflammation, a critical aspect of the immune system's defense and recovery processes,
manifests in two primary forms: acute and chronic. Understanding and controlling these …

Multi-species bacterial-fungal biofilms are common in the spectrum of infectious diseases
including root canal infections. In endodontic treatment, biofilm removal is accomplished by …

Mammalian cells consume large amount of nutrients during growth and production.
However, endogenous metabolic inefficiencies often prevent cells to fully utilize nutrients to …