Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is a multivariate statistical
technique that helps examine complex relationships among a number of variables. Although …

Purpose Workers' aesthetic capital is a highly beneficial resource for individuals and
organizations. In this study, we developed a credible and reliable Aesthetic Capital Scale …

In this study, we aimed to confirm a structural model of social capital in the constraints
negotiation process using a sample of running-club participants in Taiwan. We also …

The paper analyzed the intention to travel alone in the perceptions of Muslim and non-
Muslim women regarding travel constraints, motivation, perceived behavioral control …

Although identified in the definition of leisure constraints, leisure enjoyment has been rarely
studied as an outcome of constraints and constraint negotiation. The purpose of this paper …

We propose that the concept of affordances can be useful in tourism research, for two
reasons. First, it integrates recent theoretical progress in a range of related fields, across …

There are two types of measurement models: reflective and formative. Kyle and Jun critiqued
that while past leisure constraints studies assumed the reflective model, the formative …

Although prediction is a stated goal of leisure constraints and constraint negotiation
research, to date, empirical studies have solely focused on statistical explanation when …

The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of a newly proposed
scale, the Sport Facilitators in Later Life Scale (SFLLS). Based on empirical work, the …

There is substantial research on the constraint negotiation of leisure, including research on
leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and some research exploring different aspects that …