As the global demand for sustainable energy increases, lignocellulosic (such as agricultural
residues, forest biomass, municipal waste, and dedicated energy crops) and algal (including …

Abstract Globally, poly (ethylene terephthalate)(PET) is the most utilized class of
thermoplastic single-use polyesters, accumulating in ecosystems and aggravating …

The idea of a circular economy (CE) has gained ground over the past ten years as a means
of addressing sustainable development and getting around the limitations of the current and …

With the increasing depletion of fossil energy and the development of carbon neutral
sustainable concept, the production of high-quality biogas from renewable biomass has …

Due to diminishing fossil fuel supplies and rising energy needs, there has been an ever-
increasing demand for renewable energy sources. The available renewable energy …

Microalgae, highly prized for their protein, lipid, carbohydrate, phycocyanin, and carotenoid-
rich biomass, have garnered significant industrial attention in the context of third-generation …

Chemocatalytic conversion of biomass-based saccharides to lactic acid (LA) is one of the
prospective routes for biomass valorization, but generally suffers from harsh reaction …

In this study, a syngas-to-methanol synthesis plant is modeled using Aspen Plus and
optimized using MATLAB-NSGA-II algorithm to simultaneously minimize total annual gas …

Microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are encouraging biodegradable polymers, which
may ease the environmental problems caused by petroleum-derived plastics. However …

Biorefineries will be strategic players in achieving the circular economy and sustainability
goals. This work presents a comprehensive review of the last decade of research on the …