Biocoagulants and bioflocculants are alternative items that can be used to substitute the
utilization of common-chemical coagulants and flocculants. Biocoagulants/bioflocculants …

Macrophytes have been widely used as agents in wastewater treatment. The involvement of
plants in wastewater treatment cannot be separated from wetland utilization. As one of the …

Increased population and industrialization generate a large number of organic pollutants
that create problems on the planet earth. The level of freshwater is reducing which has …

Several industrial processes make use of dyes in order to impart colour into their products.
These processes release large amounts of dye-containing wastewater which can be …

In recent decades, antibiotic residues in the environment have increased, affecting
components of biological communities, from bacteria to plants and animals. Different …

Fisheries, one of the growing sectors in Malaysia, contribute a notable percentage to the
national gross domestic product. The fisheries sector rapidly and dynamically grew …

Duckweeds are floating plants of the family Lemnaceae, comprising 5 genera and 36
species. They typically live in ponds or lakes and are found worldwide, except the polar …

In this study, two native duckweeds (Lemna minor and Azolla pinnata) were cultivated in
Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) to extract nutrients from the effluent. Five grams of A. pinnata …

A hybrid reed bed constructed wetland (HRBCW) with aeration system was employed in
three-stages; a Surface-Flow (SF) system, a Vertical-Flow (VF) system, and lastly a …

Plastic has emerged as a common pollutant in marine environments. The majority of the
plastic debris in oceans originate from river streams. Some of these debris will end up being …