This review aims to briefly discuss a short list of a broad variety of inflammatory cytokines.
Numerous studies have implicated that inflammatory cytokines exert important effects with …

New research has shown that the development of osteoarthritis (OA) is regulated by different
mechanisms of cell death and types of cytokines. Therefore, elucidating the mechanism of …

Ferroptosis is recently identified, an iron‐and reactive oxygen species‐(ROS‐) dependent
form of regulated cell death. This study was designed to determine the existence of …

Osteoporosis is characterized by the alteration of bone homeostasis due to an imbalance
between osteoclastic bone resorption and osteoblastic bone formation. Estrogen deficiency …

Bone remodeling is tightly controlled by osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and osteoblast-
mediated bone formation. Fine tuning of the osteoclast–osteoblast balance results in strict …

Melatonin is an immune modulator that displays both pro‐and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Proinflammatory actions, which are well documented by many studies in isolated cells or …

Osteoporosis is a common metabolic bone disease that results from the imbalance of
homeostasis within the bone. Intra-bone homeostasis is dependent on a precise dynamic …

Melatonin, an indoleamine hormone produced and secreted at night by pinealocytes and
extra-pineal cells, plays an important role in timing circadian rhythms (24-h internal clock) …

Osteoporosis is a systemic bone metabolism disease that often causes complications, such
as fractures, and increases the risk of death. The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain …

Objectives NLRP3 inflammasome is a critical part of the innate immune system and plays an
important role in a variety of inflammatory diseases. However, the effects of NLRP3 …