Cancer immunotherapy has made tremendous clinical progress in advanced-stage
malignancies. However, patients with various tumors exhibit a low response rate to …

The removal of functionally dispensable, infected or potentially neoplastic cells is driven by
programmed cell death (PCD) pathways, highlighting their important roles in homeostasis …

The absence of tumor antigens leads to a low response rate, which represents a major
challenge in immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. Pyroptosis, which releases tumor …

Synthetic phenolic antioxidants can interact with peroxides produced by food. This paper
reviews correlation between BHA, BHT and TBHQ metabolism and harms they cause and …

Ferroptosis is a novel form of nonapoptotic regulated cell death (RCD). It features iron‐
dependent lipid peroxide accumulation accompanied by inadequate redox enzymes …

Apoptosis is widely known as programmed cell death eliciting no inflammatory responses.
The intricacy of apoptosis has been a focus of an array of researches, accumulating a wealth …

Members of the caspase family of proteases play essential roles in the initiation and
execution of apoptosis. These caspases are divided into two groups: the initiator caspases …

Ferroptosis has emerged as a new form of regulated necrosis that is implicated in various
human diseases. However, the mechanisms of ferroptosis are not well defined. This study …

Ferroptosis is a regulated form of cell death driven by small molecules or conditions that
induce lipid-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. This form of iron …

As much as the cellular viability is important for the living organisms, the elimination of
unnecessary or damaged cells has the opposite necessity for the maintenance of …