Background Lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) is the leading way to treat Lumbar Degenerative
Diseases (LDD). At present, there is a lack of research on the influencing factors of hidden …

Background Unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) spine surgery is a minimally invasive
procedure for treating lumbar disorders. Hidden blood loss (HBL) is easily ignored by …

Study Design: This was a retrospective study. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate
hidden blood loss (HBL) and its influencing factors in lumbar disk herniation (LDH) patients …

Background Extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) is often used with posterior spinal
fixation (PSF) to treat adult spinal deformity (ASD). However, the amount of intraoperative …

Objectives To analyze the hemostatic effect of different application methods and time of
tranexamic acid (TXA) on primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty. Methods A total of 126 …

Background and Objectives: Measured blood loss frequently underestimates true blood loss;
this discrepancy is called hidden blood loss (HBL). The purpose of the present study was to …

Purpose Percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (PE-TLIF) has
become one of the most popular minimally invasive surgeries today. However, the issue of …

Background: Full endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-LIF) is a representative recent
emerging minimally invasive operation. The hidden blood loss (HBL) in an Endo-LIF …

(1) Background: The amount of blood loss during oblique lumber interbody fusion (OLIF)
surgery is often underestimated and may contribute to adverse postoperative outcomes. This …

Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Objectives This study aimed to compare
transfusion and blood loss volumes, particularly hidden blood loss volume, in adult spinal …