The free radicals along with several reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen
species (RNS) are known to play a dual role in the biological living system which carries a …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Melissa officinalis L. is a medicinal plant that has long
been used in different ethno-medical systems especially in the European Traditional …

Neurotrauma is one of the most serious traumatic injuries, which can induce an excess
amount of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) around the wound, triggering a …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a tightly regulated interface in the Central Nervous System
(CNS) that regulates the exchange of molecules in and out from the brain thus maintaining …

Background Cigarette smoking has been linked with both increased and decreased risk for
Alzheimer's disease (AD). This is relevant for the US military because the prevalence of …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of fatality and disability worldwide.
Despite its high prevalence, effective treatment strategies for TBI are limited. Traumatic brain …

Nanozymes with excellent and intrinsic enzyme-mimicking characteristics have been
considered as extremely promising alternatives to natural enzymes due to their merits of low …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health and socioeconomic problem throughout the
world. It is a complicated pathological process that consists of primary insults and a …

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common chronic and progressive neurodegenerative
disorder, is characterized by extracellular deposits of amyloid β‐peptides (Aβ) and …

Astrocytes are the main neural cell type responsible for the maintenance of brain
homeostasis. They form highly organized anatomical domains that are interconnected into …