The oral route has long been recognized as the most preferred route for drug delivery as it
offers high patient compliance and requires minimal expertise. Unlike small molecule drugs …

Adjuvants and vaccine delivery systems are used widely to improve the efficacy of vaccines.
Their primary roles are to protect antigen from degradation and allow its delivery and uptake …

Osteoporosis (OP), characterized by decreased bone mass and destruction of bone
microarchitecture, is the most common bone degenerative disease. Conventional treatments …

Vaccination is an urgently needed and effective option to address epidemic, cancers,
allergies, and other diseases. Nasal administration of vaccines offers many benefits over …

Oral administration is preferred over other drug delivery methods due to its safety, high
patient compliance, ease of ingestion without discomfort, and tolerance of a wide range of …

Streptococcus agalactiae is one of Thailand's most important pathogens in tilapia
aquaculture. Vaccination is a very effective method for protecting fish against disease in …

Graphene-family nanomaterials (GFNs) possess mechanical stiffness, optical properties,
and biocompatibility making them promising materials for biomedical applications. However …

Edible nanoparticles are being developed for the oral delivery of nutrients to improve human
health and well-being. Because of the extremely demanding conditions foods experience …

Oral vaccines are gaining more attention due to their ease of administration, lower
invasiveness, generally greater safety, and lower cost than injectable vaccines. This review …

Extracellular matrix proteins of hard tissues are thought to play a key role in
biomineralization, but whether other types of protein-derived biomolecules can promote the …