Studies conducted in Western countries have reported excess risks for second primary
malignancies after breast cancer. However, there is little documentation of ethnic differences …

Aberrant DNA methylation is critical for development and progression of breast cancer. We
investigated the association of CpG island methylation in candidate genes and …

The objective of this study was to investigate the association of metabolic syndrome (MetS)
with the risk of invasive breast cancer and molecular subtypes across race, menopause, and …

Background Previous studies have suggested that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
may be associated with breast cancer. However, the carcinogenicity of PAHs on the human …

Black women across the African diaspora experience more aggressive breast cancer with
higher mortality rates than white women of European ancestry. Although inter-ethnic …

Objectives To provide a brief overview of disparities across the spectrum of breast cancer
incidence, treatment, and long-term care during the survivorship period. Data Sources …

Recent progress with declines in mortality in some high‐income countries has obscured the
fact that for the majority of women worldwide who are newly diagnosed, breast cancer is a …

Despite a lower incidence of breast cancers in African Americans than in Caucasians,
mortality rates from breast cancer are higher in African Americans. This review summarizes …

Interactions between kinases and the estrogen receptor α (ERα) are thought to be a critical
signaling pathway in the majority of human breast cancers. We have recently identified a …

Background: African American women more often present with more aggressive types of
breast cancer than Caucasian women, but little is known whether genetic polymorphisms …