This paper first describes the Bretton Woods system: its origin, what it was meant to achieve,
and why it collapsed. We then describe the emergence of the global non-system in which …

Climate change mitigation (CCM) has not been mainly understood and assessed in the
terms of carbon drifts persisting at provincial level of China, and to respond the question that …

ABSTRACT Background Official Development Assistance (ODA) significantly aids
sustainable development in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, the COVID …

In this paper, we examine the changes in the dependence structure of global stock markets
amid the outbreak of COVID-19. We divide 56 stock markets into developed, emerging, and …

Outliers can cause significant errors in forecasting, and it is essential to reduce their impact
without losing the information they store. Information loss naturally arises if observations are …

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a slowdown in the world's energy trade and
changes in the use of energy resources. Meanwhile, global conditions are complex and can …

In today's complex healthcare landscape, the pursuit of delivering optimal patient care while
navigating intricate economic dynamics poses a significant challenge for healthcare service …

The COVID-19 issue deteriorated South Africa's already dire economic situation,
exacerbated by years of considerable debt increase. The COVID-19 pandemic has …

This study explores the greening of the Federal Reserve monetary policy from January 2000
to August 2023. We discuss the challenges inherent in the US central bank's pursuit of an …

Abstract Pandemi Covid-19 yang menerpa Indonesia sangat berdampak pada berbagai
sektor tak terkecuali jasa keuangan khususnya perbankan. Salah satu indikator yang …