Amyloid oligomers: A joint experimental/computational perspective on Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, type II diabetes, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

PH Nguyen, A Ramamoorthy, BR Sahoo… - Chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Protein misfolding and aggregation is observed in many amyloidogenic diseases affecting
either the central nervous system or a variety of peripheral tissues. Structural and dynamic …

γ-Secretase in Alzheimer's disease

JY Hur - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is caused by synaptic and neuronal loss in the brain. One of the
characteristic hallmarks of AD is senile plaques containing amyloid β-peptide (Aβ). Aβ is …

The substrate repertoire of γ-secretase/presenilin

G Güner, SF Lichtenthaler - Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2020 - Elsevier
The intramembrane protease γ-secretase is a hetero-tetrameric protein complex with
presenilin as the catalytic subunit and cleaves its membrane protein substrates within their …

Proteolytic ectodomain shedding of membrane proteins in mammals—hardware, concepts, and recent developments

SF Lichtenthaler, MK Lemberg, R Fluhrer - The EMBO journal, 2018 - embopress.org
Proteolytic removal of membrane protein ectodomains (ectodomain shedding) is a post‐
translational modification that controls levels and function of hundreds of membrane …

Structural basis of Notch recognition by human γ-secretase

G Yang, R Zhou, Q Zhou, X Guo, C Yan, M Ke, J Lei… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Aberrant cleavage of Notch by γ-secretase leads to several types of cancer, but how γ-
secretase recognizes its substrate remains unknown. Here we report the cryo-electron …

Structural basis of γ-secretase inhibition and modulation by small molecule drugs

G Yang, R Zhou, X Guo, C Yan, J Lei, Y Shi - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Development of γ-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) and modulators (GSMs) represents an
attractive therapeutic opportunity for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cancers. However, how …

Chemoenzymatic semisynthesis of proteins

RE Thompson, TW Muir - Chemical reviews, 2019 - ACS Publications
Protein semisynthesis—defined herein as the assembly of a protein from a combination of
synthetic and recombinant fragments—is a burgeoning field of chemical biology that has …

Amyloid precursor protein processing and bioenergetics

HM Wilkins, RH Swerdlow - Brain research bulletin, 2017 - Elsevier
The processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) to amyloid beta (Aβ) is of great interest to
the Alzheimer's disease (AD) field. Decades of research define how APP is altered to form …

Implications of glycosylation in Alzheimer's disease

H Haukedal, KK Freude - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, affecting millions of
people worldwide, and no cure is currently available. The major pathological hallmarks of …

The amyloid-beta forming tripeptide cleavage mechanism of γ-secretase

DM Bolduc, DR Montagna, MC Seghers, MS Wolfe… - Elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
γ-secretase is responsible for the proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein (APP) into short,
aggregation-prone amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides, which are centrally implicated in the …