Being natural plant antimicrobials, saponins have potential for use as biopesticides.
Nevertheless, their activity in plant–pathogen interaction is poorly understood. We …

Salicylic acid and its derivatives as one of the plant hormones produced by the plant
naturally belong to the group of phenolic acids and consist of a ring linked to the group of …

Chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) worked effectively in multiple plant-pathogen interactions
as plant immunity regulator, however, due to the complexity of the COS-induced immune …

Fusariosis causes substantial yield losses in the wheat crop worldwide and compromises
food safety because of the presence of toxins associated with the fungal disease. Among the …

Salicylic acid (SA), is a plant hormone with multifunction that is involved in plant growth,
development and the acquisition of stress tolerance. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is emerging …

BACKGROUND Plant systemic resistance induced by botanical compounds is a promising
alternative method of disease management. The natural product berberine, usually used as …

The global occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment has been considered
a particularly concerning problem with unknown consequences. Non-steroidal anti …

Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR) improves immunity of plant systemic tissue after local
exposure to a pathogen. Guard cells that form stomatal pores on leaf surfaces recognize …

Salicylic acid (SA) is an important signaling molecule involved in plant defense. While many
proteins play essential roles in SA signaling, increasing evidence shows that responses to …

The healthy growth of plants is inseparable from the joint action of many metabolic
regulators, particularly the signaling molecules. Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), which was …