Chemotherapy is widely recognized as an effective approach for treating cancer due to its
ability to eliminate cancer cells using chemotherapeutic drugs. However, traditional …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is similar to natural bone regarding composition, and its structure favors
in biomedical applications. Continuous research and progress on HA nanomaterials (HA …

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is an emerging therapy method that kills cancer cells by
converting intracellular hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into highly toxic hydroxyl radicals (• OH) …

Glucose oxidase (GOx) has been recognized as a “star” enzyme catalyst involved in cancer
treatment in the past few years. Herein, GOx is mineralized with manganese-doped calcium …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is exploited as a promising strategy for cancer treatment.
However, the hypoxic solid tumor and the lack of tumor‐specific photosensitizer …

Multicomponent deoxyribozymes (MNAzymes) have great potential in gene therapy, but
their ability to recognize disease tissue and further achieve synergistic gene regulation has …

Calcium ion therapy is a potential anticancer treatment. However, the cellular calcium-
buffering mechanism limited the effectiveness of calcium ion therapy. Here, we constructed a …

Calcium phosphate is the inorganic mineral of hard tissues such as bone and teeth. Due to
their similarities to the natural bone, calcium phosphates are highly biocompatible and …

As an essential element, magnesium is involved in a variety of physiological processes.
Magnesium is the second most abundant cation in cells and the fourth most abundant cation …

Persistent inflammation and bacterial infection are common during wound healing, and high
blood sugar provides enough nutrients for bacterial growth to make wounds more prone to …