[HTML][HTML] Invited review: Body condition score and its association with dairy cow productivity, health, and welfare

JR Roche, NC Friggens, JK Kay, MW Fisher… - Journal of dairy …, 2009 - Elsevier
The body condition score (BCS) of a dairy cow is an assessment of the proportion of body fat
that it possesses, and it is recognized by animal scientists and producers as being an …

Optimum body size of Holstein replacement heifers

PC Hoffman - Journal of Animal Science, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Criteria that define optimum body size of replacement heifers are required by commercial
dairy producers to evaluate replacement heifer management programs. Historically …

[HTML][HTML] Prepartum behavior and dry matter intake identify dairy cows at risk for metritis

JM Huzzey, DM Veira, DM Weary… - Journal of dairy …, 2007 - Elsevier
Metritis is a disease of particular concern after calving because of its profound negative
effects on the reproductive performance of dairy cows. Cows at risk for metritis have shorter …

On the relationship between lactational performance and health: is it yield or metabolic imbalance that cause production diseases in dairy cattle? A position paper

KL Ingvartsen, RJ Dewhurst, NC Friggens - Livestock production science, 2003 - Elsevier
The objective of this review was to explore the relationship between lactational performance
and health. We focused on lactational incidence rates (LIR) of the production diseases that …

[HTML][HTML] Animal and dietary factors affecting feed intake during the prefresh transition period in Holsteins

A Hayirli, RR Grummer, EV Nordheim, PM Crump - Journal of dairy science, 2002 - Elsevier
Parity, body condition score (BCS), and dry matter intake (DMI) data of 699 Holsteins fed 49
different diets during the final 3 wk of gestation (prefresh transition period) were compiled …

Differences between primiparous and multiparous dairy cows in the inter-relationships between metabolic traits, milk yield and body condition score in the …

DC Wathes, Z Cheng, N Bourne, VJ Taylor… - Domestic animal …, 2007 - Elsevier
During the early postpartum period dairy cows mobilize fat and muscle to support lactation.
This is associated with alterations in blood metabolite and hormone profiles which in turn …

Relationship between overfeeding and overconditioning in the dry period and the problems of high producing dairy cows during the postparturient period

T Rukkwamsuk, TAM Kruip, T Wensing - Veterinary Quarterly, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
In dairy cows, overfeeding during the dry period leads to overcondition at calving and to
depression of appetite after calving. As a consequence, at calving overconditioned high …

Changes in mRNA expression for gluconeogenic enzymes in liver of dairy cattle during the transition to lactation

RB Greenfield, MJ Cecava, SS Donkin - Journal of Dairy Science, 2000 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to profile phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and
pyruvate carboxylase (PC) mRNA expression in the liver of dairy cattle during the peripartum …

Effect of energy and protein density of prepartum diets on fat and protein metabolism of dairy cattle in the periparturient period

MJ Vandehaar, G Yousif, BK Sharma, TH Herdt… - Journal of Dairy …, 1999 - Elsevier
To determine if increased nutrient density in prepartum diets improves nutrient balance of
peripartum cows, we blocked 40 Holstein cows and 40 heifers by expected date of …

Assessing and managing body condition score for the prevention of metabolic disease in dairy cows

JR Roche, JK Kay, NC Friggens… - … Clinics: Food Animal …, 2013 - vetfood.theclinics.com
Reserves of adipose tissue are stringently maintained by peripherally and centrally
produced hormones in accordance with the “lipostatic” theory. 1 The provision of nutrients …