Megaevolutionary dynamics and the timing of evolutionary innovation in reptiles

TR Simões, O Vernygora, MW Caldwell… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The origin of phenotypic diversity among higher clades is one of the most fundamental
topics in evolutionary biology. However, due to methodological challenges, few studies have …

The squamate tree of life

TR Simões, RA Pyron - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 2021 - BioOne
Squamates (lizards, snakes, and their kin such as amphisbaenians, or “worm lizards”)
represent the world's most diverse clade of terrestrial vertebrates with∼ 11,000 described …

[HTML][HTML] An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column

Z Szyndlar, GL Georgalis - Vertebrate Zoology, 2023 - vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com
We here present a thorough documentation of the vertebral morphology and intracolumnar
variation across non-caenophidian snakes. Our studied sample of multiple individuals …

Morphological integration and modularity in the hyperkinetic feeding system of aquatic-foraging snakes

D Rhoda, PD Polly, C Raxworthy, M Segall - Evolution, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The kinetic skull is a key innovation that allowed snakes to capture, manipulate, and swallow
prey exclusively using their heads using the coordinated movement of eight bones. Despite …

Reconstructing the origin and early evolution of the snake brain

S Macrì, IM Aalto, R Allemand, N Di-Poï - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Snakes represent one-eighth of terrestrial vertebrate diversity, encompassing various
lifestyles, ecologies, and morphologies. However, the ecological origins and early evolution …

The skull of Sanajeh indicus, a Cretaceous snake with an upper temporal bar, and the origin of ophidian wide-gaped feeding

H Zaher, DM Mohabey, FG Grazziotin… - Zoological Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Recent phylogenetic analyses differ in their interpretations of the origin and
interrelationships of snakes, resulting in polarized views of snake ecology, habit and …

[HTML][HTML] Cretaceous blind snake from Brazil fills major gap in snake evolution

TS Fachini, S Onary, A Palci, MSY Lee, M Bronzati… - Iscience, 2020 - cell.com
Blind snakes (Scolecophidia) are minute cryptic snakes that diverged at the base of the
evolutionary radiation of modern snakes. They have a scant fossil record, which dates back …

Scaling relationships of maximal gape in two species of large invasive snakes, brown treesnakes and Burmese pythons, and implications for maximal prey size

BC Jayne, AL Bamberger, DR Mader… - Integrative …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Snakes are a phylogenetically diverse (> 3500 species) clade of gape-limited predators that
consume diverse prey and have considerable ontogenetic and interspecific variation in size …

A review of non-mosasaurid (dolichosaur and aigialosaur) mosasaurians and their relationships to snakes

B Augusta, H Zaher, M Polcyn, A Fiorillo… - The Origin and Early …, 2022 - books.google.com
Mosasaurians are an extinct clade of aquatic and semiaquatic squamates whose fossils are
found in upper Cretaceous marine rocks globally, with the earliest known forms from the …

Unveiling the elusive: X‐rays bring scolecophidian snakes out of the dark

CJ Bell, JD Daza, EL Stanley… - The Anatomical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Scolecophidian snakes have long posed challenges for scholars interested in elucidating
their anatomy. The importance, and relative paucity, of high‐quality anatomical data …